Work and Energy – MCQ’s
- Product of force and distance covered in the direction of force is:
(a) Acceleration
(b) Resistance
(c) Work ✓
(d) Specific heat
- For work ———– conditions should be fulfilled:
(a) 1
(b) 2 ✓
(c) 3
(d) 4
- Work is ————— quantity:
(a) Scalar ✓
(b) Vector
(c) Base
(d) None of above
- Unit of work is:
(a) N
(b) Nm
(c) J
(d) Both b & c ✓
- Work done will be ———— if no force act on the body:
(a) Maximum
(b) Minimum
(c) Zero ✓
(d) All of above
- Work done will be maximum if displacement is ———– to force:
(a) Parallel ✓
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Tangent
(d) Normal
- Work done will be zero if displacement is ———– to force: (LHR 2016)
(a) Parallel
(b) Perpendicular ✓
(c) Tangent
(d) Normal
- Work done will be one ———- if a force of one Newton acts on the body and it covers the distance of 1 meter in the direction of force:
(a) Watt
(b) Joule ✓
(c) Newton
(d) Coulomb
- One Mega joule is equal to: (LHR 2011)
(a) 106 J ✓
(b) 103 J
(c) 109 J
(d) 102 J
- What will be the magnitude of work if a force of 25 N pulls a stone through a distance of 5 m in its direction:
(a) 25 J
(b) 50 J
(c) 75 J
(d) 125 J ✓
- Which unit is equal to kgm2s-2 in the units given below:
(a) Joule ✓
(b) Newton
(c) Watt
(d) Meter
- Rate of doing work with respect to time is known as: (LHR 2016)
(a) Energy
(b) Power ✓
(c) Momentum
(d) None of above
- Unit of power is:
(a) Watt ✓
(b) Joule
(c) Newton
(d) Coulomb
- How much power is used by a 40 kg athlete by climbing 10m high ladder in 10 s:
(a) 4 W
(b) 40 W
(c) 400 W ✓
(d) 4000 W
- What will be the power of a machine doing 10 J work in 5 seconds?
(a) 2 W ✓
(b) 10 W
(c) 25 W
(d) 50 W
- Ability of a body to do work is known as: (LHR 2011)
(a) Force
(b) Momentum
(c) Power
(d) Energy ✓
- There are ———- basic kinds of energy:
(a) 1
(b) 2 ✓
(c) 3
(d) 4
- Energy is ——— quantity:
(a) Vector
(b) Scalar ✓
(c) Base
(d) None of above
- Unit of Energy in System International is:
(a) Watt
(b) Joule ✓
(c) Newton
(d) Coulomb
- Energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called ———- energy:
(a) Kinetic ✓
(b) Potential
(c) Mechanical
(d) All of above
- A bowler during playing cricket throws a ball of mass 200 g with a velocity of 20 ms-1. Its kinetic energy will be:
(a) 4 J
(b) 40 J ✓
(c) 400 J
(d) 4000 J
- What will be the kinetic energy of a body if its velocity is doubled? (GRW 2011)
(a) Doubled
(b) Four times ✓
(c) Eight times
(d) Half
- What will be the kinetic energy of a body if its mass is doubled?
(a) Doubled ✓
(b) Four times
(c) Eight times
(d) Half
- What will be the kinetic energy of a car of mass 1000 kg moving with a velocity of 20 ms–1?
(a) 2 x102 J
(b) 2 x103 J
(c) 2 x105 J ✓
(d) 2 x107 J
- Ability of a body to do work due to its position is called ——— energy: (LHR 2011)
(a) Kinetic
(b) Potential ✓
(c) Mechanical
(d) All of above
- Ability of a body to do work due to its height from the surface of earth is called _________energy:
(a) Gravitational Potential ✓
(b) Elastic Potential
(c) Chemical Potential
(d) Attraction
- When a ball is lifted to a height ‘h’ from the ground, it will posses ——energy:
(a) Kinetic
(b) Gravitational potential ✓
(c) Elastic potential
(d) Mechanical
- Total energy of the system:
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
(c) Remains same ✓
(d) All of above
- For movement of our body ———— energy is used:
(a) Heat
(b) Electrical
(c) Chemical
(d) Mechanical ✓
- 1 hp =
(a) 726 W
(b) 736 W
(c) 746 W ✓
(d) 756 W
- For the propagation of signals in our body ———- energy is used:
(a) Heat
(b) Electrical ✓
(c) Chemical
(d) Mechanical
- For maintaining the body temperature ———— energy is used:
(a) Heat ✓
(b) Electrical
(c) Chemical
(d) Mechanical
- Increase in K.E is equal to:
(a) Increase in P.E
(b) Decrease in P.E ✓
(c) No effect
(d) Both a & b
- Increase in P.E is equal to:
(a) Increase in K.E
(b) Decrease in K.E ✓
(c) No effect
(d) Both a & b
- Decrease in K.E is equal to:
(a) Increase in P.E ✓
(b) Decrease in P.E
(c) No effect
(d) Both a & b
- Decrease in P.E is equal to:
(a) Increase in K.E ✓
(b) Decrease in K.E
(c) No effect
(d) Both a & b
- A motor lift a weight of 5N up to the height of 2m in 4s. What will be the power of the motor?
(a) 2.5 W ✓
(b) 5 W
(c) 20 W
(d) 10 W
- Energy of the water stored in the dam is: (GRW 2015)
(a) Elastic potential energy
(b) Gravitational potential energy ✓
(c) Kinetic energy
(d) Mechanical energy
- How many types of mechanical energy are?
(a) 1
(b) 2 ✓
(c) 3
(d) 4